| Why should you care? Because search engines and directories average more
than 300 million searches a day and are the main way Internet users discover
Web sites, Thurow says in her book. Estimates vary, but roughly 42% to 86%
of Internet users rely each day on search engines and directories to find
the Web sites they seek. Getting good listings is no longer just a bonus,
it's a necessity for companies serious about doing business online. So,
more important in the title tag (the words in a browser's title bar) than a
business name such as "Cameron, Wilson & Boone," Thurow says, would be the
words "Intellectual Property Law" or "Handmade Leather Goods" or "Financial
Planning for Baby Boomers." The reason is simple: That is what most search
engines look for in selecting placements in their listings.
"Put your specialty in your title tag and make it very prominent on your
home page," she says. "Focus on what your audience is looking for." If you
must include your name, do it after you've mentioned what your
company does.
Thurow is marketing director and webmaster for Grantastic Designs, a Web
design and search engine marketing firm based in the Chicago area. She's
found that while many businesses make this mistake, law firms are among the
worst offenders. "They put their law firm names in when they should be
putting in their specialties," she says. "Oftentimes, it's simply an ego
thing."
Company names do have a place — in logos, footers and the "About Us"
section of a Web site. That way, most companies won't lose the small number
of people who actually type in a company name in a search query. The users
will go straight to the company's "About Us" section.
Here are seven other simple tips that Thurow offers in her 300-page book.
- Use keywords that match what users are typing into search queries.
Thurow says she's baffled at seeing "Welcome to our home page" in big
letters on a business Web site, or home pages with only Flash or graphics
and very little text. If your business is selling help-desk software, say
"Help-desk Software" on your home page; that is what search engine users
will be looking for, she says. "You need words, and the right
words," she says, adding that Flash sites and graphics-only sites do not
perform as well on search engines as HTML sites. Don't know what search
queries are being used to reach your site? Do keyword research through
various search engines, or check out bCentral's
Submit It! search engine submission tool, which recommends the
keywords you should use and analyzes your site prior to submission.
- Worry more about getting keywords into title tags and body text
than in meta tags. Meta tags have two components: a brief summary
description of your site and a series of keywords that you'd want people
to use to find your site. Together, they provide a framework for search
engines to know where to list your site. Many people, however, spend more
time strategizing on keywords for meta tags than for their Web site
content, which is a mistake, Thurow says. "The title tag is far more
important than the meta tag," she says. "The meta tag is important, but
for different reasons." Some search engines, such as Inktomi and Fast
Search, will display your meta-tag description on their search results
pages. Again, concentrate on getting keywords on the text on your site.
- Put your most important keywords on the first part of your Web
site. People shouldn't have to scroll or surf very far to find the
keywords they're seeking on your Web site. Many users won't have the
patience. You want them to land on a page that provides what they are
seeking, but also offers a representative view of what your site is all
about. Thurow urges that you model a newspaper's traditional "inverted
pyramid" style of reporting, where the most important information goes at
the top of every story, with more details and secondary information as you
descend further into the story. Also, don't be so consumed with having
Flash images on your front pages, Thurow says. You're better off with
keyword-rich text.
- Submit your site to human-based directories first, then to
spider-based engines. First thing to know is the difference between
"human-based" directories and "spider-based" engines. Search directories
such as Yahoo!,
Open Directory Project and
LookSmart (which
powers MSN Search) are
edited by humans. Search engines such as
Google,
AltaVista,
Fast Search and
Teoma employ high-tech
"spiders" that crawl across the Web to collect keyword matches. All
measure link popularity — meaning the number of search engines,
directories and sites linking to yours — in determining rankings. But
getting your site listed first on reputable directories (such as Yahoo!)
can boost your chances for quality links and stronger overall search
rankings, Thurow says.
- Design pages that provide search engine "spiders" easy access to
your keywords. This is where a "search engine-friendly" site design
comes in. "A search engine-friendly Web site design has at least one
navigation scheme that search engines can follow," she says. It's not that
hard to do. Nine out of 10 times, she says, just adding text links at the
bottom of all the pages on your site is all it takes.
- Do your directory submission right the first time — you usually
don't get a second chance. Don't file your submission at 3 a.m., when
you're half-asleep. You need a factually accurate site description that
contains as many keywords as possible. If your description contains little
or no keywords, the editors aren't likely to change it — in other words,
they usually won't go back and change a description just so a site owner
can add more keywords.
- Constantly monitor your site statistics, to see what your visitors
prefer. For example, if you find your "Human Resources" pages are
among the most popular, you might want to consider adding more of those
pages. Or if you spell "healthcare" throughout your site as one word, but
your users' queries are consistently "health care" as two words, you might
consider making the switch. You need to update your site constantly, based
on what your audience prefers and which of your pages delivers the best
return on investment. Focus your efforts on those pages, Thurow says.
(Submit It! features monitoring tools to track, among other things, the
keywords people are using to reach your site.)
For additional research to get the best keywords for your site, several
search engines and directories list "related searches" or terms "people also
searched for." A few, such as
Overture and Google,
offer free search-term research tools.
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